Example: dlg_three
Now don't get me wrong, this is a Tutorial, not a Reference, but some questions people ask SO often that I figured I might as well include them here.
Windows sends a variety of messages related to colours to your dialog procedure, and by
handling these messages you can change what colour certain things are displayed in. For
example, to change the color of the dialog box itself, you can handle
WM_CTLCOLORDLG
, to change the colors for a static control you handle
WM_CTLCOLORSTATIC
and so on.
First you can create a brush to use to paint the background and store it for later.
the WM_CTLCOLORDLG
and related messages will get called often during the
course of your program, and if you created a new brush every time, eventually you would use
up a great deal of RAM with dead brushes. This way we have more control, and we can delete
it when the dialog is destroyed and we know we won't need it any more.
HBRUSH g_hbrBackground = CreateSolidBrush(RGB(0, 0, 0));
case WM_CTLCOLORDLG: return (LONG)g_hbrBackground; case WM_CTLCOLORSTATIC: { HDC hdcStatic = (HDC)wParam; SetTextColor(hdcStatic, RGB(255, 255, 255)); SetBkMode(hdcStatic, TRANSPARENT); return (LONG)g_hbrBackground; } break;
Notice the line that sets the background mode to transparent... if you leave this line off
the background will be filled in with the brush you specify, but when the control draws the
text it will get written over with the default background color! Setting the text drawing
mode to transparent fixes this problem. The other option would be to SetBkColor()
to the same color as our background brush, but I like this solution better.
Changing the colors on pretty much any other standard control works the same way, just look
up the WM_CTLCOLOR*
messages in your Win32 reference. Note that an edit control
will send a WM_CTLCOLORSTATIC
if it is read only, and
WM_CTLCOLOREDIT
if it isn't.
WM_SETICON
to your dialog. Since windows uses
two icons however, you need to call it twice, once for the small icon displayed in the corner
of the window, and once for the large one displayed when you hit Alt-Tab. You can just send
the same handle both times unless you have multi-sized icons.
To just set the default application icon, you can use the following code:
SendMessage(hwnd, WM_SETICON, ICON_SMALL, (LPARAM)LoadIcon(NULL, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_APPLICATION))); SendMessage(hwnd, WM_SETICON, ICON_BIG, (LPARAM)LoadIcon(NULL, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_APPLICATION)));When you substitute your own icon resource for the default, remember to change the
HINSTANCE
parameter of LoadIcon()
to your applications instance (you can get it by calling
GetModuleHandle(NULL)
if you don't have it stored from WinMain()
).
When you create a combo box and specify it's height, you are actually specifying the entire height, drop-down list included, NOT the height of the control when it is collapsed which is determined by the system based on the size of the font used.
For example, giving the control a height of 100 pixels, the system sizes the control itself to the default (lets say 30 in this case), and when you click on the arrow, the drop down list would be 70 pixels high, for a total of 100 pixels.
If you use the VC++ resource editor to place the combo on your dialog, you will notice you can't size it vertically. Unless you click on the arrow in the editor, and it will then change the focus rectangle to indicate you are sizing the dropdown list, and you can set the height to whatever you want.
MSDN: Windows User Interface - Controls