Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

So you have reached a stumbling block in the tutorial? Perhaps yours is a question that has come up before. You may also want to review the introductory comments about the tutorial or check the HTML Tag summary page.

"I thought I should be doing the tutorial off line, but then can't access my pages because my web browser keeps trying to dial up my PPP. How do you run it off line for Web page design?"
Most web browsers have a Preferences or Options menu where you put the address of your favorite "home" page--that is, every time you launch the browser, it attempts to connect to this site. Some browsers have an option where you can specify it to start with a blank or empty page. Another approach is to cancel the connection when your modem tries to dial. Another idea (which you can do easily when you finish our tutorial) is to create your very own Home Page that sits on the hard drive. Use your web browser to Open... or Open Local... and find the page. Use your mouse to copy the address or file path indicated in the URL field (usually near the top of a browser window) and then paste it into the area of your Preferences/Options that says "Home Page". This way, when ever the web browser starts, you see your custom page with all the links you like, and you do not have to wait or even connect to an Internet server.

"I've created my web pages, but why can't anyone else see them on the Internet? What's the URL to my hard drive?"
When you create your web pages, think of them as being able to see out to the entire Internet world (when you are connected to the network). BUT the entire world cannot see back into your computer since it does not have a WWW address on the Internet. If you want to publish on the Internet, you must first locate an Internet Service provider that rents space on its World Wide Web server. If you are at a school or a large company, contact your network administrators. You may want to contact the company that provides your access to the Internet and ask if they rent web server space. If you are shopping, try MecklerMedia's Provider List

"I've created my web pages on my desktop computer- how do I get them to a WWW server"
So you have arranged somehow to get web server space! Generally, WWW servers are UNIX computers and you will have to find a utility to transfer files from your desktop computer to the WWW server. If you do not have a program, search the Virtual Software Library for a "ftp" utility. If the WWW server you will use is a Macintosh or Windows-based computer, you may be able to transfer the files over your local network. This is one question you will have to ask of whomever is providing you access to the WWW server.

"I've updated my web pages but do not see the changes in my web browser. Why?"
First, double-checked that you have Saved your HTML file from your text editor. The try using the Reload option in your web browser. Or, the browser may be looking at another copy of the HTML file; in the browser, use Open File... to read in the intended document.

"Why don't I see the text in my <title>....</title> tag on my Web page?"
Recall from lesson 1 that the <title>....</title> tag is part of the information in the HEAD of your HTML file; only the BODY is displayed on the page. The text in the title tag should appear on the menubar of your web browser and it is how the browser will track your pages from its navigation/history menus. It's not uncommon to write what appears to be redundant HTML:

  <html>
  <head>
  <title>New Products from Zippy Communications</title>
  </head>
  
  <body>
  <h1>New Products from Zippy Communications<h1>
  ......
  ......
  </body>
  </html>

The same text is used twice- once for the web browser to identify the page and once in the <h1> tag to put the same title on the page.

"When I load my web pages into my web browser, why do I see odd characters at the top of the screen."
If you are using a word processing program to create your HTML files, be sure that you are saving them as plain text (ASCII) format- these characters are hidden formatting codes. For Windows users, do not use the Write application- it will add a bothersome "1" at the top of the screen. Your best bet is to start out by using the simplest text editor possible- the Windows NotePad or TeachText/SimpleText for the Macintosh. Once you know the basic tags, then go looking for a program to help with the shortcuts.

"Why do I see an icon with a question mark rather then my inline image?"
This icon means that your web browser could not locate the image file. first check to see that it is in the same folder/directory that you reference in the <img src= "..."> tag. Next make sure the spelling of the file name exactly matches the file name written in the <img src= "..."> tag

"Why do I see an icon with a broken corner rather then my inline image?"
In this case, the external file is a format not recognized by your web browser. Make sure that the file is in the GIF format.

"This tutorial is great! Can I make copies?"
Yes, you can download the entire tutorial and use in your location. However, you must make sure that you give credit to the Maricopa Center for Learning and Instruction and the Maricopa Community Colleges. You may NOT sell it for profit or alter the content without permission.

Writing HTML: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

The Internet Connection at MCLI is Alan Levine --}
Comments to levine@maricopa.edu

URL: http://www.mcli.dist.maricopa.edu/tut/faq.htm